الكلام المنقول: said وtold
She said that... He told me that...
قالت لك صديقتك: «I'm tired». وتريد أن تنقل كلامها: She said that she was tired. لاحظ أن الزمن يرجع خطوة للماضي، والضمير يتغير.
النتيجة: ٠ / ٢١
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١القاعدة
عند نقل كلام شخص بعد said / told، يرجع الزمن عادةً خطوة إلى الماضي:
| الكلام الأصلي | الكلام المنقول |
|---|---|
| "I am tired." | She said (that) she was tired. |
| "I like my job." | He said he liked his job. |
| "We're living in Basra." | They said they were living in Basra. |
| "I can help." | She said she could help. |
| "I'll call you." | He said he would call me. |
| "I've lost my bag." | She said she had lost her bag. |
غيّر الضمائر حسب المعنى: "I love my family" ← He said he loved his family.
say أم tell؟
- say (بدون شخص بعدها): She said that she was busy.
- tell + شخص: She told me that she was busy. ✘ She said me...
كلمة that اختيارية: He said (that) he was hungry.
٢ماذا قالت سلمى؟
استمع لكل جملة وكررها بصوت عالٍ. ثم أخفِ الترجمة وحاول أن تفهم وحدك.
HusbandDid you speak to Salma today?هل تحدثتِ مع سلمى اليوم؟
WifeYes, I saw her at the market. She said that she was enjoying her new job.نعم، رأيتها في السوق. قالت إنها مستمتعة بعملها الجديد.
HusbandThat's good. What else did she say?هذا جيد. ماذا قالت أيضًا؟
WifeShe told me that her father wasn't very well.أخبرتني أن أباها ليس بخير.
HusbandOh, I'm sorry to hear that.يؤسفني سماع ذلك.
WifeShe said he had gone to hospital for some tests.قالت إنه ذهب إلى المستشفى لإجراء بعض الفحوص.
HusbandDid she say when he would come home?هل قالت متى سيعود إلى البيت؟
WifeShe said he would probably come home on Thursday.قالت إنه سيعود على الأرجح يوم الخميس.
WifeAnd she told me that she could visit us next week.وأخبرتني أنها تستطيع زيارتنا الأسبوع القادم.
٣الكلمات الجديدة
say (said)/seɪ/ /sed/يقول (قال)She said that she was tired.
tell (told)/tel/ /təʊld/يخبر (أخبر)She told me that...
that/ðæt/أنّHe said that he was busy.
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/يستمتعShe was enjoying her job.
what else/wɒt els/ماذا أيضًاWhat else did she say?
well/wel/بخير (صحيًا)He isn't very well.
I'm sorry to hear that/aɪm ˈsɒri tə hɪə ðæt/يؤسفني سماع ذلكI'm sorry to hear that.
tests/tests/فحوصاتHe's having some tests.
would/wʊd/سـ (في الكلام المنقول)He said he would come.
probably/ˈprɒbəbli/على الأرجحHe'll probably come.
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/يزورShe could visit us.
message/ˈmesɪdʒ/رسالةHe told me in a message.
٤التمارين
أ) اختر الإجابة الصحيحة
"I'm hungry." ← He said he ____ hungry.
She ____ me that she was busy.
She ____ that she was busy.
"I can swim." ← He said he ____ swim.
"I'll phone you." ← She said she ____ phone me.
"We live in Najaf." ← They said they ____ in Najaf.
"I love my car." ← He said he loved ____ car.
"I've finished." ← She said she ____ finished.
ب) أكمل الفراغ
"I'm tired." ← She said she ____ tired.قالت إنها متعبة.
"I like football." ← He said he ____ football.قال إنه يحب كرة القدم.
He ____ me that he was leaving.أخبرني أنه سيغادر.
"I can't come." ← She said she ____ come.قالت إنها لا تستطيع المجيء.
"We'll be late." ← They said they ____ be late.قالوا إنهم سيتأخرون.
She ____ that she had lost her phone.قالت إنها أضاعت هاتفها.
ج) إملاء: استمع واكتب
د) رتّب الكلمات
اضغط الكلمات بالترتيب الصحيح (واضغط كلمة لإرجاعها):
اضغط الكلمات بالترتيب الصحيح (واضغط كلمة لإرجاعها):
اضغط الكلمات بالترتيب الصحيح (واضغط كلمة لإرجاعها):
دروس مجانية جديدة كل أسبوع.▶ اشترك في القناة