الماضي من فعل الكون: was وwere
was / were
am وis وare للحاضر. وفي الماضي تصبح كلها كلمتين فقط: was وwere. «كنت متعبًا أمس» = I was tired yesterday.
النتيجة: ٠ / ٢١
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١القاعدة
| الحاضر | الماضي |
|---|---|
| I am | I was |
| he / she / it is | he / she / it was |
| we / you / they are | we / you / they were |
| النفي | السؤال | الإجابة القصيرة |
|---|---|---|
| I wasn't at home. | Was she at home? | Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. |
| They weren't late. | Were they late? | Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. |
كلمات الماضي: yesterday أمس، last night ليلة أمس، last week الأسبوع الماضي، two days ago قبل يومين، in 2020.
ومع كلمات السؤال: Where were you? Why was he angry? How was your trip?
٢بعد عطلة نهاية الأسبوع
استمع لكل جملة وكررها بصوت عالٍ. ثم أخفِ الترجمة وحاول أن تفهم وحدك.
RanaHi, Fadi! Where were you yesterday? You weren't at work.مرحبًا يا فادي! أين كنت أمس؟ لم تكن في العمل.
FadiI was in Basra. My grandmother was ill.كنت في البصرة. جدتي كانت مريضة.
RanaOh no! How is she now?يا للأسف! كيف حالها الآن؟
FadiShe's better, thank you. How was your weekend?أفضل، شكرًا. كيف كانت عطلتك؟
RanaIt was great. We were at the beach on Friday.كانت رائعة. كنا على الشاطئ يوم الجمعة.
FadiWas it hot?هل كان الجو حارًا؟
RanaYes, it was very hot, and the water was warm.نعم، كان حارًا جدًا، وكان الماء دافئًا.
FadiWere your children with you?هل كان أطفالك معك؟
RanaNo, they weren't. They were with their grandparents.لا. كانوا مع أجدادهم.
٣الكلمات الجديدة
yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/أمسWhere were you yesterday?
grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə/جدةMy grandmother was ill.
ill/ɪl/مريضHe was ill last week.
better/ˈbetə/أفضلShe's better now.
weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/عطلة نهاية الأسبوعHow was your weekend?
beach/biːtʃ/شاطئWe were at the beach.
warm/wɔːm/دافئThe water was warm.
grandparents/ˈɡrænpeərənts/أجدادThey were with their grandparents.
last night/lɑːst naɪt/ليلة أمسI was tired last night.
ago/əˈɡəʊ/منذ / قبلI was there two years ago.
trip/trɪp/رحلةHow was your trip?
angry/ˈæŋɡri/غاضبWhy was he angry?
٤التمارين
أ) اختر الإجابة الصحيحة
I ____ at home last night.
They ____ in London last year.
____ you tired yesterday?
The film ____ very good.
Was the shop open? — No, ____
Where ____ your parents on Friday?
How ____ your exam?
We ____ late. We were on time.
ب) أكمل الفراغ
My father ____ a teacher before.كان أبي معلمًا من قبل.
The children ____ very happy.كان الأطفال سعداء جدًا.
____ it cold last night?هل كان الجو باردًا ليلة أمس؟
I ____ (not) hungry, so I didn't eat.لم أكن جائعًا، فلم آكل.
Were you at the meeting? — Yes, I ____.هل كنت في الاجتماع؟ — نعم.
Why ____ they angry?لماذا كانوا غاضبين؟
ج) إملاء: استمع واكتب
د) رتّب الكلمات
اضغط الكلمات بالترتيب الصحيح (واضغط كلمة لإرجاعها):
اضغط الكلمات بالترتيب الصحيح (واضغط كلمة لإرجاعها):
اضغط الكلمات بالترتيب الصحيح (واضغط كلمة لإرجاعها):
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